I've been trying to use Capistrano for application deployment over the last few days, writing rules to do some common tasks, figuring out how it works, etc. One problem I ran into is that I have a private CPAN bundle that I use to ensure a machine has all the right Perl libraries when I deploy to it.

The problem is that CPAN is often run interactively and so module writers often assume the user will be present. That means that it stops in the middle and asks questions about skipping tests, etc. I searched for a while to figure out how to get a default answer to questions. It's not Capistrano's job and CPAN didn't seem to have a configuration option that worked. Turns out it's in MakeMaker.

MakeMaker is the Perl library that the CPAN modules use to automate the build process. There's an environment variable called PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT that when true causes the MakeMaker prompt function to assume the default answer.

So, here's the task from the capfile I came up with.

task :load_bundle, roles => :local do
     run "cd /web/lib/perl/etc/kynetx-private-bundle; 
          sudo perl -MCPAN -e 
             '$ENV{PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT}=1;
              install Bundle::kobj_modules'"
end

This works fine. Of course, you also need to make sure the account you're using for installs can sudo without a password or this will fail as well. Maybe there's a better way to do sudo inside Capistrano? I'd like to know about it.